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KMID : 0384920050140010024
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Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
2005 Volume.14 No. 1 p.24 ~ p.33
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A Study on the Smoking Condition and Smoking Related Knowledge and Attitudes in White Color Workers
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Park In-Hyae
Cho In-Sook
Ryu Hyun-Sook
Park Yong-Ju
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Abstract
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Purpose: This cross-sectional study was to find out smoking condition, smoking related knowledge and attitudes of white color workers to provide baseline data which were to develope smoking cessation programs.
Methods: The subjects were 303 workers in G-city. Data were collected from July 1st to Aug. 31st 2003 by self-reported questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan’s multiple comparison test, using SAS-pc 8.0 version.
Results: Average age of the laborers was 32.3 years, and 50.7% of male were smoking currently, and 2.4% of female were so. Starting age of smokers was average 20.1 and smoking period was average 12.4 years. Majority of smokers smoked more than one pack of cigarettes in a day. Average points of nicotine dependency was 3.9 out of 10 and 12.5% were more than 7. Those who wanted to ’quit smoking very soon’ and ’decided to quit smoking right now’ were 29.1%. But those whogot any helps and advices from professional experts in smoking cessation were 6.4%. 83.5% of the smokers had tried to quit smoking but failed due to their stress(44.6%), lack of will(36.6%) etc. Laborers knowledge
related smoking score were average 11points out of 15, and attitudes were average 75.7points out of 125. Smokers showed
significantly low knowledge(p=.012), and more allowing attitudes(p=.001).
Conclusions: The smoking cessation programs for the workers should consist of stress management skills, and strengthened willingness. And should be run the program for those who want to ’quit smoking very soon’ and ’decided to quit smoking right now’ first of all.
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KEYWORD
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White color workers, Smoking condition, Smoking related knowledge, Smoking related attitudes
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